Class

Week

Time: 2 hrs Total of 2 hrs

(Part 1 of 1): Mental, written & calculator methods
Place Value Measures

Lesson No.
Mental Starters
Learning Outcomes
Key Vocabulary
Introductory Ideas
Main Activity
Plenary
Resources
L1

1 hr
Establish several rules of thumb for length, eg : finger width (c. 1 cm), hand span ( 15 cm). Pupils to use own 'rules' to estimate length of page, table, pencil …

Compare estimated lengths with measured lengths.
· use names & abbreviations of measurement units measure / estimate / calculate & solve problems in everyday contexts involving :L, A, M, C & T

and

· convert one metric unit to another (eg: g to kg)

and

· read & interpret scales on a range of measuring instruments

· check a result by considering whether it is of the correct order of magnitude and by working the problem backwards
words and symbols for:
mm, cm
m, km

g, kg

ml, cl,
lmm², cm²
m², km²

°C

s, min, h
day, week
month
year
decade
century
millenium

area
capacity
length
mass
time
tempera- ture
depth
distance
high, height
Estimate L, A, C, M, & T in classroom, such as room length; window area.
Measure and calculate if necessary and compare with estimate. Use a rule to convert units, eg: m > cm. Stress the need for an approach combining all 4 skills in future work.

(For imperial units: see Y8)
· Circus of short activities involving estimation, measurement, calculation and conversion skills in:
L, A, C, M, T.
Eg: Estimate and mark 1 km from school on an enlarged and wall-mounted street map from A-Z map ... a 1p coin weighs 3 grams; does a 10p coin weigh 10 times as much? Classroom temperature?

OR

· WS NM3/2: Circus of Activities
(Includes an activity sheet for pupils)

Reference to the 4 skill areas: estimating / measuring / calculating / converting.

(Formative assessment: can use activity to assess current knowledge, skills & understanding of conversion rules for lesson 2)
Use circus activities to collect mental pictures of small,medium and large units of L, A, C, M, T.
Eg: door height =2m; nail width 1cm; bag of sugar=1kg; 1/2 tsp sugar =1g.

(DISPLAY OPPORTUNITY: MENTAL PICTURES & RULES OF THUMB)
pp 228-231

Sparks 16: 'Match a Measure'

WS NM3/2: Circus of Activities
Eg: metre rule, rulers tape measure, various scales, A-Z, a 1-litre lemonade bottle, measuring jugs cylinders thermometer
L 2

1 hr

Activity for practice in multiplication & division decimals by 10, 100, 1000, eg:

OHS N1/3: Growing/Shrinking Snakes

OHS NM3/4: Metric System
Use circus and OHS to help review conversion rules for mm, cm, m and km.

Use prefixes to predict rules for ml, cl, l, & g, kg, tonne
· Use Who has ...?' Metric Cards (BASS) as a whole class activity to link the skills of X and ¸ by powers of 10 to conversion rules within the metric system.

OR

Powers of Ten

· Individual work on problems involving L, A, C, M and T.
· OR create your own resources at;
Measurement Worksheets

For an insight into how a pupils' weight varies according to which planet they are on, visit:
Watch Your Weight in Outer Space!
Choose one problem from main activity; ask pupils to explain:- what units used, what conversion rule, how they knew when to x or ¸
pp 228-231

OHS N1/3: Growing/Shrinking Snakes

OHS NM3/4: Metric System