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Early medieval records show that most people then had no surnames,
though occupational names like Smith and Miller were appearing.
Folk having the same baptismal names were sometimes distinguished
by reference to their parentage - e.g. John's son, which accounts
for the present surfeit of Joneses. When it was necessary to identify
them more certainly, a place name would be added. Hereabouts were
Adam atte Hollies, John de Waxhull (Webb Lane), William de Fynchale
(Barton's Lodge), Nicholas de Bromhale (Broomhalle) and John de
Whateleye (Cateswell). Agnes Haw and Julia Hyon, widows of Hall
Green Hall and Hiron Hall, were unusual in having had husbands with
surnames.
Of the ancient families only the Hirons still flourish locally
: one of them joined the Discovering Yardley Group. Members of the
Acock family are to be found in the city five centuries after their
appearance in the district to which they gave their name. Miss Hilda
Spare's forebears were first recorded as property owners hereabout
in 1500, few other residents can claim more than three generations
of Hall Greeners as ancestors.
Dolphins lived at Swanshurst for nearly five hundred years and
owned much of the land between Robin Hood and Baldwins Lanes in
early Victorian times. Greswolds, Baldwyns, Grevises, Wigleys and
Taylors held large parts of the area at various periods, but few
lived in it. The Greswolds owned Shaftmoor : Sir Richard Grevis
of Moseley had a house called Stillfields near Pembroke Croft.
Like the Baldwins, the Webb family of Little Sarehole, the Morrises,
Scribners and Severnes are remembered in old lane or modern street
names. Fox Hollies recalls the family which acquired that estate
in Georgian times. The ubiquitous Kings have a Tyseley road named
after them : they were at various periods tenants of Hay Hall, Greet
Mill Hill, Hall Green, Broomhall, Gospel and Brook Farms. For two
centuries the Steedmans occupied Shaftmoor, until its demolition
in 1910.
Kelly's Directories show that many tenant farmers came and went
within a few years. Those who stayed long enough to matter were
Hinkeses of Sarehole, Smith of Paradise, Hills of Titterford Mill
and Andrewses of Sarehole Mill, Sparkses the wheelwrights at the
top of Webb Lane, Cliffs of Tatterpool Farm (Trittiford House).
Hemuses of Langley Hall, and Heaths who lived at Hall Green Hall
for more than three decades.
Two doughty widows, Mesdames Page and Bickers, long held the licenses
of the Bull's Head and Horseshoes Inns. At Hall Green House, Mrs.
Rock outlived her husband by many years, as more recently at Broomhall
Cottage did Mrs. Izod (a King by birth), widow of the last tenant
of Grove Farm, Springfield. Thomas Cartwright lived at Cateswell,
adding a wing to the Georgian house. Walkers lived in style at Fox
Hollies Hall : Lieut. Colonel 'Zacky' Walker is still remembered
by older inhabitants though the house is demolished and the grounds
are called Curtiss Gardens. Yorke House was the home of Madeleys,
wine merchants, and Kyotts Lake House of the Simcoxes. Robin Hood
House was occupied by Thomases.
Wilkeses and Walkers in turn, then early this century by Thomas
Fitter, who built a small gas works in Shirley Road. A. H. Foster,
who was to bequeath Sarehole Mill to the City, lived at The Chalet
in Green Road : this is an authentic Stuart farmhouse whose adornments
are as bogus as its name. The last residents of Hall Green Hall
were Lewis Edward Lloyd and his wife, Gertrude, who sold it as a
home and were horrified when it was promptly demolished to make
way for almshouses.
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