Glossary

Observatory (then) a place for observing a view
folly buildings and other structures set up on large estates for no purpose except to 'complete the view' or to add interest - such things as mock temples, castle 'ruins', stone circles - were called follies. The Observatory became know as 'Perrott's Folly'.
parish though Birmingham was still a manor, owned at that time by the Archer family of Umberslade, it was more often called a parish.
Parish Overseers were the only 'government' Birmingham then had.
packhorse trains long lines of horses, roped together
Turnpike Trusts companies of men who took on the task of repairing a road between two towns, and charged travellers for using it
tollgate high fence across the road had a gate in it, the keeper who lived in a cottage beside it, opened the gate when the toll was paid. There were different charges for animals, horsemen, wagons etc.
navigable river river on which boats could sail or be towed. The Avon, Trent, and Severn were the nearest rivers to Birmingham. Bewdley was a very busy port.
Masshouse Catholic church - where mass was said
'Tinker' Fox Colonel Fox was said by his enemies to have been a tinker - a mender of pots and kettles - in Walsall before the Civil War.
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