1780 Birmingham Metal Company formed. Taylor's cast-iron hollowware.
1782 Watt's Rotative Engine patented - an alternative to
water-power, very inadequate on the Birmingham district's
small streams. Slow introduction of steam.
1783 Twigg's Grinding & Boring Mill, Snow Hill, powered
by a Watt engine. Canal link to Staff. & Worcs. Canal,
thence to Trent & Mersey.
1788 Development of Ashted, Easy Hill, Crescent.
1790 Birmingham to Fazeley Canal link to Coventry Canal:
Silver Cross linking Severn, Mersey, Humber & Thames
1790 Birmingham to Fazeley Canal link to Coventry Canal :
Silver Cross linking Severn, Mersey, Humber & Thames.
Slow but cheap transport now available for Birmingham manufactures
: growing overseas markets, increasing diversity of processes
and products.
1791 'Church & King Riots'. Bordesley Hall, Moseley Hall,
Priestley's house & several others burnt, called Birmingham
Riots
1794 Birmingham Mint
1795 Warwick to Birmingham Canal completed
1800s Better communications. Very rapid unplanned growth,
industry & slum housing together, poverty & riches.
Smoke, dirt, disease. Child & female sweated labour. Gradual
tardy development of public health & factory legislation,
public services & municipal government. Brass, copper,
steel: guns, electro-plating, chemicals, jewellery, metalwares.
Spread of industry along canals.
1801 Third Improvement Act. First appointment of public watchmen.
1802 Murdoch's gas-lighting installed at Soho.
1804 Dudley Canal tunnel link to Selly Oak (Worcester Canal)
opened.
1806 Manorial market & fair rights bought from Lord of
Manor.
1807 Public Offices (first municipal building) built in Moor
Street.
1812 Fourth Improvement Act. Road-making powers. Chamber
of Commerce formed.
1815 Worcester to Birmingham Canal opened. Joined B'ham Canal
at Broad Street Wharf.
1816 Stratford to Birmingham Canal opened. Joined Worcs.
Canal at Kings Norton. Smithfield Market opened, on manor-house
site.
1818 Central street lit by gas.
1821 423 people in Sheldon
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