| Hereafter 'Aston' will always mean the manor of Aston, that part
of the Parish that was incorporated as a borough in 1903. Its natural
bounds were the Tame, 'Shire Brook', and the Bourn (Aston Brook):
there was a negotiated border from 'Shire Brook's' source to that
of a rill west of Barker Street which ran into the Bourn. A perambulation
of Aston's boundaries today would demand a helicopter.
Beginning at Witton Bridge, the flight would go up Witton Road
to Witton Cross, follow the shallow valley of the lost brook east
of Emscote and Woodhall Roads and west of Lodge Road, between Witton/Mansfield
Roads and Fentham Road/Johnstone Street, and at James Street curve
north-westward to the former source. Therefrom it would take a line
between Carlyle Street and Lime Grove to Lozells Road opposite Burbury
Street, along the middle of Lozells Road, down the garden ends on
the west side of Barker Street and down the middle of Hunters Road.
Aston Brook is underground, but dips in the many crossing streets
indicate its course: a greenway overlies its bed from Hockley Circus
to Newtown Centre. From The Avenue northward the Fazeley Canal runs
generally parallel to the hidden Bourn, at a distance of a hundred
yards or so to its west. Thus Chester Street is in Aston, but Cheston
Road is in Duddeston: Plume, Salford, and Jameson Streets are Aston's
except for their extreme eastern ends on Long Acre. Due to the Tame
straightening four acres east of the church that were a salient
of Witton are now on the Aston side of the river.
The manor covered 960 acres in 1911, though earlier surveys of
the same area had made the acreage 943. It is of simple relief,
an east-west ridge (descending from 430 feet at Villa Cross to 300
feet at Salford) which has been created by the downcutting into
a red sandstone plain of streams draining from the western ramparts
of the Birmingham Plateau. Deeply scoured valleys of post-glacial
times have been infilled with silt, and gravelly drift overlies
the sandstone. Except for the wide Tameside meadows and the narrower
boggy strip that used to border Aston Brook, the manor is well-drained.
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