A fraction is what we get when we divide one thing into smaller, equal pieces.

If we cut a whole pizza into 2 equal pieces we get 2 halves of pizza.

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If we joined them back together again we get 1 whole pizza.

 

 

 

  As pizzas can be quite messy, get a large piece of paper and, using a plate, draw round it to get a circle then cut it out. Colour it in to make a pizza of your choice! Fold the circle in half to make 2 halves. If you fold it in half again you will get 4 quarters. How many 'slices' will you have if you fold it in half again? Have you noticed a number pattern? If you were to fold it again (quite difficult now!) how many slices do you think you would have?

So much for circles...what about rectangles? Use a piece of A4 paper to try the same experiment. Although the shapes are different are the number patterns the same? How far could you take the number pattern?

Try some different rectangles then have a go with a parallelogram or a rhombus. What do you notice about some of these shapes when you try to fold them into equal fractions?

This next one is a bit more tricky. How about a triangle? Cut out a large triangle and try folding it to make different fractions but remember, all the shapes you make must be exactly the same! It can be done but you have to think carefully about where you make the folds!

Try experimenting with different sorts of triangles (right-angled, isosceles, equilateral etc.). Some triangles are easier than others, why do you think that is?

If you managed to master circles, rectangles and triangles, see if you can do the same with other shapes. Again, some shapes will be easier than others. There is a reason for this, can you find out the answer?